Centos 下构建私有git服务器
以下操作都是root账户
安装
第一步，安装git服务
yun install -y git
第二步，新建git用户
useradd git
第三步，禁止git用户，shell登录
修改/etc/passwd
git:x:1010:1010:,,,:/home/git:/bin/bash 改为 git:x:1010:1010:,,,:/home/git:/usr/bin/git/git-shell
第四步，创建证书登录
使用命令ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “[email protected]生成公钥，Windows可以通过git bash执行命令，然后找到id_rsa.pub把文件内容导入 /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys,如果没有文件
cd /home/git
mkdir .ssh
touch .ssh/authorized_keys
第五步，初始化git仓库
在/home/git 下新建仓库目录
mkdir repository
新建仓库,赋予权限
git init --bare test.git
chown -R git:git test.git
第六步，克隆仓库
git clone git@server:/home/git/repository/test.git # server 可以是域名也可以是ip看配置
Cloning into 'test'...
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
遇到的问题
上面的都是理想状态下的流程
端口问题
git默认是22端口，如果服务器有修改端口，执行上面的clone会报错
$ git clone [email protected]:/home/git/repository/test.git
Cloning into 'test'...
ssh: connect to host 111.111.111.111 port 22: Connection timed out
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
正确的方式
git clone ssh://[email protected]:1111/home/git/repository/test.git
权限问题
Cloning into 'xigoubao'...
fatal: '/home/git/repository/test.git' does not appear to be a git repository
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
如果路径写错了，或者test.git拥有者和组不是git，会报这个错误
示例，路径写错
git clone ssh://[email protected]:1111/home/git/respository/test.git # repository 拼错
git clone ssh://[email protected]:1111/repository/test.git # 路径必须为相对于git用户的home目录路径 /home/git/repository/test.git
权限的话，执行命令就可以了
chown -R git.git test.git